Analysis of the Authority of Marriage Guardians in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Marriage Law in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/k2t0nd10Keywords:
Wali Nikah, Wali Adhal, Wali Hakim, Islamic Law, Indonesian Marriage LawAbstract
This research explores the authority of wali nikah (marriage guardians) from the dual perspectives of Islamic law and Indonesian national marriage law. The study aims to analyze the extent, limitations, and implications of a guardian’s role in the marriage process, particularly when there is a refusal to grant permission without valid religious justification (wali adhal). Utilizing a normative juridical approach supported by literature studies and case analysis, the research examines legal texts, fatwas, and court decisions from the past decade to highlight how conflicts are resolved through judicial mechanisms. The findings indicate that both Islamic law and Indonesian Marriage Law uphold the importance of guardianship in ensuring proper marital procedures, but also emphasize that guardianship is not absolute. In situations of unjustified refusal, the Religious Court holds the authority to appoint a wali hakim (judicial guardian), thereby protecting the bride’s right to marry. This research concludes that the role of the guardian is a trust with religious and legal responsibilities, and the state plays a vital role in balancing religious norms with legal justice to uphold individual rights.References
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