An Islamic Law Review of Non-Muslim Leadership in Government in Muslim-Majority Countries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/05wevr80Keywords:
Islamic Jurisprudence, Non-Muslim Leadership, Muslim-Majority Countries, Political Inclusion, Constitutional LawAbstract
This study explores the Islamic legal perspectives on non-Muslim leadership in government within Muslim-majority countries, analyzing both classical jurisprudential positions and contemporary interpretations. It examines the tensions between traditional Islamic views which often restrict top leadership roles to Muslims and modern democratic principles advocating equal political rights for all citizens regardless of religious affiliation. Through a qualitative approach based on literature review and doctrinal analysis, the research investigates constitutional frameworks, political practices, and notable case studies from various Muslim-majority states. It reveals that while traditional Islamic jurisprudence generally disapproves of non-Muslim leadership based on historical and theological grounds, there is growing scholarly support for reinterpretation in light of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah (the higher objectives of Islamic law), including justice, public interest, and social cohesion. The study also highlights the legal, political, and societal challenges that arise when non-Muslims seek political office in these contexts. It concludes by recommending jurisprudential innovation, legal reforms, and public education to promote inclusive governance models that reflect both Islamic values and democratic ideals.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Ryamizard Thohir, Muhammad Rayyan Syed , Ahmad Ratoe (Author)
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