An Analysis of the Relationship Between Executive Power and Islamic Law in Democratic States
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/z0xezq29Keywords:
Executive Power, Islamic Law, Democratic Governance, Religion and State, Legal ReformAbstract
This research explores the complex relationship between executive power and Islamic law within the framework of democratic governance in Muslim-majority states. It aims to analyze how executive authorities interpret, apply, and mediate the role of Islamic law while maintaining democratic principles such as pluralism, human rights, and the rule of law. Using a qualitative approach that incorporates comparative case studies, legal analysis, and review of existing literature from the past decade, the study identifies key challenges and controversies, including the politicization of religion, legal pluralism, and tensions between religious norms and constitutional values. The findings reveal that executive leadership plays a pivotal role in shaping the integration of Islamic law into state structures, and that success in this integration depends on legal reform, institutional checks, and inclusive governance. This research contributes to ongoing academic and policy debates on the relationship between religion and the state, offering practical insights for managing religious law within democratic institutions. It also highlights broader implications for legal modernization, human rights protection, and the consolidation of democratic governance in Muslim-majority societies.
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