HIV/AIDS knowledge and perceptions of rapid testing in university students: a cross-sectional survey

Authors

  • Hengki Tamando Sihotang Universitas Putra Abadi Langkat, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Author
  • Fristi Riandari Politeknik Negeri Medan, Indonesia Author
  • Christine Debora Simatupang Universitas Satya Terra Bhinneka, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Author

Keywords:

Attitudes, HIV/AIDS knowledge, Intervention, Rapid testing, University students

Abstract

This research examines HIV/AIDS knowledge and perceptions of rapid testing among university students, aiming to provide insights into the current state of awareness, attitudes, and testing behaviors within this population. The review underscores the significance of understanding HIV/AIDS knowledge and testing perceptions among university students, given the high rates of new infections and the importance of early detection and treatment. Methods included a comprehensive search across multiple databases, screening of studies based on predefined inclusion criteria, data extraction, and thematic analysis. Key findings indicate that while university students generally demonstrate a reasonable level of HIV/AIDS knowledge, persistent gaps and misconceptions exist. Attitudes towards rapid testing are generally positive, but barriers such as stigma, privacy concerns, and misconceptions about accuracy may hinder testing uptake. Comparisons with findings from other populations highlight the need for tailored interventions within university settings. The review emphasizes the importance of comprehensive HIV/AIDS education and promoting rapid testing to address gaps in knowledge, reduce stigma, and prevent new infections among university students. Overall, the findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions and collaborative efforts among policymakers, educators, and healthcare providers to improve HIV/AIDS awareness and testing access within university settings and beyond

References

Ali, S. (2022). Epidemiological analysis of emerging and re-emerging virus infections in Mozambique [lmu]. https://doi.org/10.5282/edoc.32492

Assefa, Y., Gilks, C. F., Dean, J., Tekle, B., Lera, M., Balcha, T. T., Getaneh, Y., Van Damme, W., & Hill, P. S. (2019). Towards achieving the fast-track targets and ending the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia: successes and challenges. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 78(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2018.10.022

Autenrieth, C. S., Beck, E. J., Stelzle, D., Mallouris, C., Mahy, M., & Ghys, P. (2018). Global and regional trends of people living with HIV aged 50 and over: Estimates and projections for 2000–2020. PloS One, 13(11), e0207005. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207005

Bailey, H., Cruz, M. L. S., Songtaweesin, W. N., & Puthanakit, T. (2017). Adolescents with HIV and transition to adult care in the Caribbean, Central America and South America, Eastern Europe and Asia and Pacific regions. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 20(16), 21475. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.20.4.21475

Bekker, L.-G., Alleyne, G., Baral, S., Cepeda, J., Daskalakis, D., Dowdy, D., Dybul, M., Eholie, S., Esom, K., & Garnett, G. (2018). Advancing global health and strengthening the HIV response in the era of the Sustainable Development Goals: the International AIDS Society—Lancet Commission. The Lancet, 392(10144), 312–358. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31070-5

Bell, C., & Lewis, M. (2005). Economic implications of epidemics old and new. In Available at SSRN 997387 (pp. 1–41). University of Heidelberg. https://doi.org/Bell, Clive and Lewis, Maureen, Economic Implications of Epidemics Old and New (February 2005). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=997387 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.997387

Cao, W., Hsieh, E., & Li, T. (2020). Optimizing treatment for adults with HIV/AIDS in China: successes over two decades and remaining challenges. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 17(4), 26–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-019-00478-x

Casper, C., Crane, H., Menon, M., & Money, D. (2017). HIV/AIDS comorbidities: impact on cancer, noncommunicable diseases, and reproductive health. Major Infectious Diseases. 3rd Edition, 45(4), 97–102. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0524-0_ch3

Curran, J. W., & Jaffe, H. W. (2011). AIDS: the early years and CDC’s response. MMWR Surveill Summ, 60(suppl 4), 64–69. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su6004a11.htm?s_cid%3Dsu6004a1

Govender, R. D., Hashim, M. J., Khan, M. A. B., Mustafa, H., & Khan, G. (2021). Global epidemiology of HIV/AIDS: a resurgence in North America and Europe. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 11(3), 296–301. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/jegh.k.210621.001

Gronholm, P. C., Nosé, M., Van Brakel, W. H., Eaton, J., Ebenso, B., Fiekert, K., Milenova, M., Sunkel, C., Barbui, C., & Thornicroft, G. (2021). Reducing stigma and discrimination associated with COVID-19: early stage pandemic rapid review and practical recommendations. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 30(4), e15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796021000056

Heffernan, A., Cooke, G. S., Nayagam, S., Thursz, M., & Hallett, T. B. (2019). Scaling up prevention and treatment towards the elimination of hepatitis C: a global mathematical model. The Lancet, 393(10178), 1319–1329. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32277-3

Lindenbaum, S. (2018). Images of catastrophe: The making of an epidemic. In The political economy of AIDS (pp. 33–58). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315223513

Miranda, M. N. D. S. (2022). Dynamics of HIV-1 transmission in Europe: a guidance for evidence-based prevention strategies. Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical.

Mutaka, M. A. O. (2022). DETERMINANTS OF VIROLOGICAL FAILURE IN HIV PATIENTS ON HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY (HAART) IN THE UPPER EAST REGION OF GHANA, 2022. http://www.udsspace.uds.edu.gh/handle/123456789/4066

Ndashimye, E., & Arts, E. J. (2019). The urgent need for more potent antiretroviral therapy in low-income countries to achieve UNAIDS 90-90-90 and complete eradication of AIDS by 2030. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 8(04), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-019-0573-1

Obeagu, E. I., Igwe, M. C., & Obeagu, G. U. (2024). The Power of Unity: Collective Efforts in Confronting HIV Stigma. Elite Journal of Public Health, 2(3), 22–36.

Piot, P., Bartos, M., Ghys, P. D., Walker, N., & Schwartländer, B. (2001). The global impact of HIV/AIDS. Nature, 410(6831), 968–973. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/35073639

Seyler, L., Lacor, P., & Allard, S. D. (2018). Current challenges in the treatment of HIV. Pol Arch Intern Med, 128(10), 609–616. https://doi.org/10.20452/pamw.4357

Sihotang, J. (2019). Implementation of Gray Level Transformation Method for Sharping 2D Images. INFOKUM, 8(1, Desembe), 16-19.

Sihotang, J. (2020). Analysis of service satisfaction level using rough set algorithm. Infokum, 8(2, Juni), 55-56.

Sihotang, J. (2020). Analysis Of Shortest Path Determination By Utilizing Breadth First Search Algorithm. Jurnal Info Sains: Informatika dan Sains, 10(2), 1-5.

Sihotang, J., Panjaitan, E. S., & Yunis, R. (2020). Evaluation of Information Technology Governance by Using CobIT 5 Framework at Higher Education. Jurnal Mantik, 4(3), 2194-2203.

Amri, S., & Sihotang, J. (2023). Impact of Poverty Reduction Programs on Healthcare Access in Remote Ar-eas: Fostering Community Development for Sustainable Health. Law and Economics, 17(3), 170-185.

Sihotang, J., Alesha, A., Batubara, J., Gorat, S. E., & Panjaitan, F. S. (2022). A hybrid approach for adaptive fuzzy network partitioning and rule generation using rough set theory: Improving data-driven decision making through accurate and interpretable rules. International Journal of Enterprise Modelling, 16(1), 12-22.

Sihotang, J. (2023). Optimization of Inventory Ordering Decision in Retail Business using Exponential Smoothing Approach and Decision Support System. International Journal of Mechanical Computational and Manufacturing Research, 12(2), 46-52.

Sihotang, J. (2023). Analysis Of The Differences In The Use Of Zoom And Google Meet In Learning At Putra Abadi Langkat University. Instal: Jurnal Komputer, 15(02), 474-479.

Stangl, A. L., Earnshaw, V. A., Logie, C. H., Van Brakel, W., C. Simbayi, L., Barré, I., & Dovidio, J. F. (2019). The Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework: a global, crosscutting framework to inform research, intervention development, and policy on health-related stigmas. BMC Medicine, 17(5), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1271-3

Downloads

Published

2024-06-16

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): June: Community Service and Applied Research

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Hengki Tamando Sihotang, Fristi Riandari, Christine Debora Simatupang (Author)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

HIV/AIDS knowledge and perceptions of rapid testing in university students: a cross-sectional survey. (2024). Community Service and Applied Research, 1(1), 1-17. https://pubcenter.ristek.or.id/index.php/csar/article/view/28